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📐 Grammar corner · 🎓 Level 3 · Advanced · Topic 18 of 18

who, which, that, where, whose

Joining sentences to give more information about a noun.

  • who for people · which for things · that for both (in defining clauses)
  • where for places · whose for possession
  • In non-defining clauses (between commas), don't use that: My sister, who lives in Leeds, is a nurse.
pronounused forexample
whopeopleThe man who called is my boss.
whichthingsThe book which I read was long.
thatpeople or thingsThe car that I bought is red.
whereplacesThat's the café where we met.
whosepossessionShe's the girl whose dog is lost.

Examples

  • The woman who lives next door is a pilot.people
  • Is this the bus that goes to the airport?things
  • That's the hotel where we stayed.place
  • I have a friend whose father is famous.possession
  • Paris, which is my favourite city, is beautiful.non-defining: commas

✅ Exercises

9 exercises: choose the right answer or type the missing word. Score 70% to complete the topic.