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📐 Grammar corner · 🚀 Level 2 · Intermediate · Topic 14 of 18

must, have to, should

Obligation, prohibition and advice.

  • must / have to = it's necessary. must often comes from the speaker; have to is often a rule.
  • mustn't = it's forbidden.
  • don't have to = it's not necessary.
  • should = advice.
  • Past: had to.
meaningexample
must / have tonecessaryI have to wear a uniform.
mustn'tforbiddenYou mustn't smoke here.
don't have tonot necessaryYou don't have to come.
shouldadviceYou should see a doctor.

Examples

  • I must call my mum.personal obligation
  • You don't have to pay. It's free.not necessary
  • You mustn't touch that!forbidden
  • You should drink more water.advice
  • I had to work late yesterday.past

✅ Exercises

9 exercises: choose the right answer or type the missing word. Score 70% to complete the topic.