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📐 Grammar corner · 🌱 Level 1 · Beginner · Topic 7 of 18

can and could

Ability, possibility and permission.

can + infinitive (without to) for ability, possibility and permission. It's the same for everyone: I can, she can.

Negative: can't (cannot). Question: Can you…? Past and polite requests: could.

example
positiveShe can swim.
negativeI can't drive.
questionCan you help me?
pastI could read when I was four.
politeCould you open the window, please?

Examples

  • Can I open the window?permission
  • He can speak three languages.ability
  • I can't hear you.negative
  • Could you swim as a child?past ability

✅ Exercises

9 exercises: choose the right answer or type the missing word. Score 70% to complete the topic.