valleylow land between hills or mountains
coastwhere the land meets the sea
cliffa high, steep rock by the sea
cavea big hole in a rock or mountain
deserta very dry, sandy area
volcanoa mountain that can throw out fire
glaciera huge, slow river of ice
waterfalla river falling down from a high place
norththe direction at the top of a map
souththe opposite direction to north
eastwhere the sun comes up
westwhere the sun goes down
countrya nation with its own government
borderthe line between two countries
capitalthe main city of a country
worldall the countries and people on Earth
continenta very large area of land, like Africa
oceana very big sea
regiona large part of a country
landscapeeverything you see in an area of land
rocka large, hard piece of stone
wavemoving water on the sea
peakthe top of a mountain
streama small river
baypart of the sea with land around it
porta town or place where ships stop
populationthe number of people living somewhere
flaga coloured cloth that shows a country
compassit shows you where north is
junglea hot, wet forest with many plants
shorethe land along a sea or lake
areaa part of a place or town